Iowa Disability Benefits: What Applicants Must Know

In December 2022, just 3.7% of people in this state received Iowa disability benefits from 2 federal aid programs. If poor health forces you to stop working before you turn 67, you may also qualify for monthly payments. But with two federal and one state-run program offering payments, where should you begin? We’ll explain who gets these payments, how to qualify, and dollar amounts below.

Which Three Programs Provide Iowa Disability Benefits?

Right now, three different government programs pay Iowa disability payments to eligible applicants. You can qualify for checks from two programs at once, but not three. So, which should you apply for first — and how much money do most people get every month? We’ll explain how to file your claims so you can maximize your monthly income.

Most Iowa disability claimants should apply to these programs in the following order:

1. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
2. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
3. Iowa State Supplementary Assistance (ISSA)

The Social Security Administration (SSA) manages both programs in the #1 and #2 spots above. Luckily, you can check one box on the same application and file for both programs at once. (You only need to worry about program #3 after your SSI claim’s approved.)

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): Program Rules, How to Qualify & Monthly Amounts

The Social Security Administration (SSA) manages this federal disability benefits program. SSDI is actually an insurance policy that covers all full-time employees that pay Social Security taxes with every paycheck. (Some employers call them FICA taxes, but they’re technically the same thing.) Those taxes go towards paying your insurance policy premiums every month. Below, we’ll answer frequently asked questions on how the SSDI program works.

1. Who Should Apply for SSDI?

If you answer each question below with “yes,” file your SSDI claim for Iowa disability benefits today:

• Did you work 5 or more in the last 10 years in jobs where you paid Social Security taxes? The SSDI program only pays Iowa disability to applicants with active insurance policies. If you stop working, your policy coverage automatically lapses in the 61st month you’re unemployed. About 70% of working-age Americans have this coverage, but some people have jobs that don’t pay into Social Security. Examples include federal workers, service-industry employees and independent contractors.
• Does your doctor expect your condition to last for at least 12 months or result in your death? The SSA automatically denies claims for disabling conditions that improve in less than one year. Terminal illnesses usually automatically qualify as a disability under the SSDI program’s eligibility rules.
• Are you currently 18-66 years old and unable to work specifically due to health problems? Congress originally created the SSDI program to help people younger than 67 tap into their Social Security. But once you reach your FRA, any SSDI payments convert into regular Social Security checks automatically.

Not sure if you may qualify? The SSI program’s Iowa disability benefits may still be available to you.

2. How Long Until My First SSDI Check Arrives?

Six months from your SSDI claim’s filing date is the soonest you can get your first payment. The agency takes 3-5 months to review each SSDI application. Plus, federal law requires a five-month waiting period before they can pay benefits for approved claims. Unfortunately, 2 in 5 first-time SSDI applicants get turned down for simple paperwork mistakes. Things like stapling two pages together or writing in the margins can get eligible applicants turned down! Having an Iowa disability lawyer file your claim makes you nearly 3x more likely to get benefits.

All these attorneys work on contingency, so you’ll pay nothing for legal assistance now. In fact, unless your SSDI claim’s approved, you’ll owe that Iowa disability lawyer $0.

In 2022, Iowa SSDI claims took 450 days to process, on average. That’s more than a year! If you decide to file without a lawyer, that’s about how long you’ll wait for your first payment. Of course, it could be much longer than that. If you’re denied the first time, you can always appeal.

Just 2% get benefits during the first appeal step, which is called reconsideration. That adds another 100 days to your wait time for your first SSDI payment. If you’re turned down at that stage, you an appeal again. To do this, you must request an appeals hearing in front of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). Last year, just 9% of applicants got approved for benefits at their hearings. In 2022, the average wait time for an ALJ court date was 15 months. So if you’re approved on appeal, you’ll wait at least 18 months for your first Iowa disability check!

3. How Much SSDI Money Can I Get Each Month?

The highest monthly payment the SSDI program pays anyone approved in 2026 is $4,152. However, $1,630 is the average payment for disabled workers across the U.S. To figure out your payment, the agency averages your highest wages earned over a 35-year work history. Much like regular Social Security, that amount should equal 40% of your average monthly paycheck. The only way to raise your Iowa disability benefits from SSDI is through an annual cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) increase.

4. Does the SSDI Program Pay Iowa Disability Benefits for Life?

Unfortunately, no. Once approved, they must review your disability status every 3-7 years to confirm you still cannot work. These are called disability update reports, and you must pass each one to receive your next payments. If you can’t pass, they’ll stop your benefits immediately. Luckily, these check-ins stop once you turn 67 years old. That birthday tells the SSA you’ve reached your full retirement age (FRA). At that time, SSDI benefits automatically convert into regular Social Security retirement. Your payment amount each month stays the same, and you don’t need to fill out any forms.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI): Program Rules, How to Qualify & Monthly Benefit Amounts

If you’re medically disabled but don’t meet the SSDI program’s other eligibility requirements, then you likely qualify for SSI. If you’re poor and blind, disabled, or at least 65 years old, the SSI program can help you make ends meet. However, you must first pass the SSI program’s financial screening for Iowa disability applicants. Learn about the program’s income and asset limits before filing for disability, average pay amounts and more below.

1. Eligible SSI Applicants Must Be Blind, Disabled or Aged 65 & Up to Qualify

The SSI program uses the same medical eligibility requirements as the SSDI program, but age alone may help you qualify. If you’re younger than 65, you must prove you’re blind or fit the SSI program’s definition of “disabled.” Applicants aged 65 and older are medically eligible based on age alone. If that applies to your case, you only need to worry about passing the SSI program’s financial eligibility screening.

2. SSI Claimants Must Also Have Very Low Income and Almost No Resources

The SSI program’s financial screening looks at two things: Your monthly income and countable assets. “Income” means money you get every month from any source, including child support, alimony, earned interest or inheritance. The program also looks for things it can count as income, such as living with a relative rent-free. If you have a bank account, you can’t have more than $2,000 in it when you apply. Any resource you own worth more than $2,000 may disqualify you from getting SSI. Asset examples they’ll count towards that limit include jewelry, stocks, bonds, 401(k) or IRA funds. Basically, anything you can easily sell for cash makes it harder to get Iowa disability from the SSI program. However, some things never count towards your SSI asset limit, including:

• The home you live in and the land it’s on, as long as you own it
• One vehicle for daily household transportation
• Your wedding ring, furniture, clothing, appliances, bedding, towels. and other essential living items

Couples filing SSI claims have a different combined income and asset limit they must meet. Combined assets can’t be worth more than $3,000, and your monthly income must be less than $2,019 total.

3. SSI Pays No More Than $994 to Individuals, or $1,491 In Monthly Iowa Disability Benefits to Couples

Much like the SSDI program, SSI beneficiaries are also eligible for an annual COLA increase in certain years. So, if your SSI claim’s approved, your monthly pay amount isn’t set in stone. Instead, it’ll go up a certain percentage in years where the federal government approves a COLA raise. However, you’ll also need to pass a disability update review once every 3-7 years to keep your benefits. When this happens, the SSI program just needs to confirm that your symptoms are the same or got worse. If your condition improves enough to start working, then you no longer medically qualify for Iowa disability payments. Once you turn 65 years old, those updates no longer apply to you.

Once Your SSI Claim’s Approved, You May Apply for Iowa State Supplementary Assistance (SSA) Benefits

Only people with approved SSI claims can qualify for additional cash payments from Iowa’s state-run SSA program. But once you’re approved for SSI, you can get a little more money each month in Iowa’s state-based SSA payments! (The Social Security Administration doesn’t handle those benefits, so you must apply through Iowa’s Department of Human Services website. Here are Iowa’s SSA payment amounts, depending on your current disability status and living situation:

• $120 in personal needs allowance money
• $474 is the maximum dependent-person payment
• $1,388 is the maximum monthly payment for couples

Do Any Programs Pay Temporary or Short-Term Iowa Disability Benefits?

You’d need to buy your own private insurance policy before becoming disabled (or have coverage through an employer benefits package). Right now, no federal or state government programs pay short-term or temporary Iowa disability benefits.

How to Get Free Expert Claim Help That Boosts Your Odds

A Social Security attorney filing your claim nearly triples your chances for getting benefits. All Iowa disability lawyers work on contingency. That means you’ll pay $0 to speak with one and get expert help filing your claim paperwork.

No lawyer will accept you as a client unless they believe you’re eligible for monthly benefits. If you’re denied through all four steps in the claims process, then you owe the lawyer $0. And if your case wins, you’ll only pay one small fee.

Ready to see if you may qualify? Click the button below to start your free online benefits evaluation now:

Get Your Free Benefits Evaluation

Social Security Office Locations in Iowa

Iowa SSA field offices are open Monday through Friday from 9am to 4pm, CST. You should call and make an appointment instead of showing up without one to apply for Iowa disability benefits:

Ames Social Security Office

2615 University Boulevard
Ames, IA 50010
Phone: (866) 899-1928
Fax: (833) 950-2648
TTY: (515) 292-2648

Burlington Social Security Office

3920 Division Street
Burlington, IA 52601
Phone: (866) 338-4183
Fax: (833) 515-0437
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Carroll Social Security Office

818 Bella Vista Drive
Carroll, IA 51401
Phone: (866) 572-8381
Fax: (833) 515-0441
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Cedar Rapids Social Security Office

3165 Williams Boulevard SW, Suite 100
Cedar Rapids, IA 52404
Phone: (866) 495-0888
Fax: (833) 515-0431
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Coralville Social Security Office

1100 6th Street, Suite 100
Coralville, IA 52241
Phone: (866) 964-2039
Fax: (833) 950-2642
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Council Bluffs Social Security Office

20 Arena Way, Suite 1
Council Bluffs, IA 51501
Phone: (866) 331-9094
Fax: (833) 950-2936
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Creston Social Security Office

906 E. Taylor Street
Creston, IA 50801
Phone: (866) 613-2827
Fax: (833) 515-0439
TTY: (641) 782-8072

Davenport Social Security Office

4319 N. Brady Street
Davenport, IA 52806
Phone: (855) 420-8556
Fax: (833) 950-3569
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Des Moines Social Security Office

455 SW 5th Street, Suite F
Des Moines, IA 50309
Phone: (866) 964-7583
Fax: (833) 950-3567
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Dubuque Social Security Office

1635 Associates Drive, Suite 101
Dubuque, IA 52002
Phone: (877) 405-3650
Fax: (833) 515-0429
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Fort Dodge Social Security Office

2315 2nd Avenue N
Fort Dodge, IA 50501
Phone: (866) 839-6193
Fax: (833) 515-0433
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Marshalltown Social Security Office

2502 South 2nd Street
Marshalltown, IA 50158
Phone: (877) 819-2595
Fax: (833) 950-2646
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Mason City Social Security Office

625 Village Green Drive SW
Mason City, IA 50401
Phone: (866) 365-6708
Fax: (833) 515-0435
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Ottumwa Social Security Office

2429 Northgate Street, Suite A
Ottumwa, IA 52501
Phone: (866) 964-7394
Fax: (833) 515-0427
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Sioux City Social Security Office

3555 Southern Hills Drive
Sioux City, IA 51106
Phone: (866) 338-2859
Fax: (833) 950-3571
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Spencer Social Security Office

1610 12th Avenue SW
Spencer, IA 51301
Phone: (866) 273-6050
Fax: (833) 950-2640
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Waterloo Social Security Office

3121 Greyhound Drive
Waterloo, IA 50701
Phone: (888) 456-9554
Fax: (833) 515-0425
TTY: (800) 325-0778

Fact Checking: We contacted the Social Security Administration directly to confirm all SSA field office addresses shown here. We also personally called every phone number to confirm they were correct on January 7, 2026.

Share this story: